Ingrown toenails might seem like a minor inconvenience, but without proper treatment, they can lead to serious complications. At West Haven Foot and Ankle Centre, we stress the importance of addressing ingrown toenails promptly to prevent further issues. This blog post explores what can go wrong if an ingrown toenail is left untreated.

Complications of Untreated Ingrown Toenails

1. Infection: The most common complication of an untreated ingrown toenail is an infection in the toe. If the nail breaks the skin, bacteria can enter, leading to redness, increased pain, swelling, and pus. This condition requires medical treatment to prevent the infection from spreading.

2. Abscess Formation: In more severe cases, an untreated ingrown toenail can lead to the formation of an abscess. This painful collection of pus needs to be drained by a healthcare professional and treated with antibiotics.

3. Foot Cellulitis: If the infection from an ingrown toenail spreads, it can lead to cellulitis, a serious bacterial skin infection that quickly becomes severe, causing a deep red coloration, swelling, and a hot, tender feeling. Cellulitis can spread rapidly, affecting deeper tissues and even entering the bloodstream.

4. Osteomyelitis: In extreme cases, the infection can reach the bones in the toe, leading to osteomyelitis, a bone infection that can cause severe health problems and may require surgery to remove infected bone tissue.

5. Impaired Mobility: Chronic pain from repeated or severe ingrown toenails can limit mobility. This is particularly problematic for older adults or those with preexisting conditions like diabetes, where mobility is crucial for overall health.

6. Nail Deformity: Over time, recurrent ingrown toenails can cause permanent changes in the shape and growth pattern of the toenail, potentially leading to chronic problems and a need for more invasive treatments or surgery.

Prevention and Early Treatment

Preventing ingrown toenails and addressing them when they first appear can help avoid these complications. Here are a few tips:

• Proper Nail Trimming: Cut toenails straight across and not too short. Rounded corners can encourage nails to grow into the skin.

• Appropriate Footwear: Wear shoes with enough room for your toes. Tight shoes can compress the toes and exacerbate the risk of ingrown toenails.

• Foot Hygiene: Keep your feet clean and dry to prevent bacterial growth around vulnerable areas.

• Regular Checks: Inspect your feet regularly for signs of nail issues, especially if you have diabetes or another condition that affects foot health.

Conclusion

If you suspect you have an ingrown toenail, especially if you notice signs of infection, it’s important to seek professional care. Early intervention by a podiatrist can prevent complications and help maintain your foot health. Visit us at West Haven Foot and Ankle Centre for expert care and treatment options tailored to your needs. Don’t wait until minor discomfort becomes a major health issue.